Removal Procedure
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly.
WARNING: To prevent personal injury and/or component damage, do not
allow the weight
of the vehicle to load the front wheels, or attempt to op
Special Tools
J-45859 Hub Spindle Remover
DT-51504 Seal Protector
Equivalent regional tools:Special Tools
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the left front tire and whe
Special Tools
DT-45859 Axle Remover
Equivalent regional tools:Special Tools
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the right front tire and wheel assembly.
3. With the aid o
The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle
actuator control (TAC) system.
The ECM determines the driver's intent based on input from the accelerator pedal
position sensors, then
calculates the appropriate throttle response based on the throttle position
sensors. The
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each
diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
D